How to Use Dial Bore Gage?
Dial bore gauge kit consists of a dial indicator, an insulated handle
with a slotted lockable collet assembly on one end and a spring loaded guide
on the opposite end. For reference in these instructions the spring loaded
guide is the "bottom" and the slotted collet end is the "top" of your dial
bore gauge. The dial indicator features a rotatable bezel, lockscrew and
adjustable external indicator "points". The spring loaded guide features a
total of four "contact" points. These contact points consist of one end with
a bore and threaded knurled locknut. This bore accommodates the various
length anvils and spacers included with the kit. The opposite end of the
spring loaded guide features three points. The two outside evenly spaced
stationary points allow accurate centering of the tool when placed inside a
bore. The center point is spring loaded to permit a variation of range.
Before setting or measuring anything all components including the
"standard" (master ring or micrometer), all of the dial bore gauge
components and all of the parts you are going to measure should grouped
together in the same temperature environment for at least one hour. Failure
to equalize all component temperatures will lead to inaccurate settings and
readings
Setting the Dial Bore Gauge
Using a micrometer held in a stationary position, adjust the micrometer
to the preferred size and lock the barrel. Place the dial indicator in the
collet side hole in the insulated handle and gently snug the lock. Always
hold the insulated handle by the insulation and not by the tubular
structure. This will insure consistent thermal stability of your dial bore
gauge settings. Do not finish tighten the dial indicator lock just yet
because to fine tune your bore gauge to various diameter settings you may
want to raise or lower the dial indicator in the bore of the insulated
handle. Choose a combination of anvils and spacers to be placed in the bore
side of the spring loaded guide at the bottom of the insulated handle. What
is required here is sufficient length of anvils and spacers to provide
enough spring tension "load" of the dial indicator to be able to produce
both PLUS and MINUS indicator readings. To fine tune these anvil and spacer
lengths use the thin spacers and the adjusting of the dial indicator up and
down in the insulated handle.
Gently rock the dial bore gauge assembly in between the two anvil faces
of the micrometer. Knowing that the shortest distance between two points is
a straight line you will find this shortest point displayed on your dial
indictor while it sweeps across the micrometer anvil faces. If your bore
gauge assembly feels like it "bottoms out" hard you have too much (too long)
of spacer or anvils. The indicator needle will rotate or "fall" in the
"plus" direction on anything other than the shortest distance set on your
micrometer. Keep in mind that you also want sufficient travel in your
assembly to allow the dial indicator needle also to be able to go in the
"minus" direction of the dial indicator. Finish tightening the top locknut
of the dial indicator to the insulated handle. Once doing so recheck the
assembly in your micrometer and fine tune the indicator reading of what you
want to call "zero" by rotating the bezel face of the indicator and tighten
the lock screw to hold that position. Slide the external indicator points to
whatever you feel is required for the type of bore your are measuring.
Typically the external indicator points would be set at acceptable plus or
minus tolerances of your choosing.
Measuring a Bore with a Bore Gauge
Holding the insulated part of your bore gauge and keeping in mind that,
when your bore gauge is not touching anything it is spring loaded extended
to a larger dimension than your bore is, gently lower the gauge into the
bore you are measuring at a slight angle to the bore and then hold the bore
gauge perpendicular to the bore and check that the two stationary points of
the spring loaded guide are sitting evenly in the side of the bore. Gently
rock the bore gauge assembly front to back to determine the shortest
distance between the sides of the bore. Take readings top and bottom to
check for taper in your bores.
It is recommended that you keep your "standard" (micrometer, caliper or
ring gage) set up in case you have any doubt of any given reading. That way
you'll always be able to go back and check against your known standard.